Showing posts with label angular. Show all posts
Showing posts with label angular. Show all posts

Thursday, January 10

Diffraction Limited


An introduction to diffraction limited:

The ability to produce images of an optical system with the angular resolution after overcoming the imperfections of the lenses is called as diffraction Limited. The optical instruments like Telescope, Microscope and camera are said to be Diffraction Limited if they give enough accuracy. Let us discuss more on diffraction limited. I like to share this Define Emp with you all through my article.

Discussion on Diffraction Limited

In Physics this Diffraction -Limited of the instrument is independent of imperfection due to other substances. It depends only on the limit of the optical power of the instrument. Like the diffraction of the telescope does not depend on the turbulence of the atmosphere. The resolution of an instrument is proportional to the size of the object and inversely proportional to the wavelength of the observed light. For telescope of circular apertures, size of the smallest feature in an image that is diffraction limited is size of the airy disc. One more important term is there to describe this topic better is Rayleigh’s limit. Rayleigh’s limit is the telescope’s ability to separate closely situated stars. The visual Rayleigh’s limit for a 203mm aperture telescope is 0.69arc seconds. Another limit is Dawes Limit that is 0.57arc second. The accuracy of radio telescope is much higher than normal telescope because they use very long wavelength which minimize the atmospheric distortion. Please express your views of this topic Formula of Density by commenting on blog.

Techniques on Diffraction Limited

The two techniques are there for diffraction limit, they are near field technique and Far field technique.

Near field technique- The Near field technique is applied for light of less than 2 wavelength.This technique gives that information beyond Diffraction –Limit.It is used to construct very high resolution image .It is used in total internal reflectance microscopy and metamaterials.It gives better result by placing objective lens extremely close to the object.As Near field technique cannot give the image more than 1 wavelength, so it can’t use in thicker than 1 wavelength. That’s why the practical uses of this technique are rare.

Far Field Technique-This is the best technique to use for imaging objects having large wavelength. It uses in biological applications like cells. This technique usually exploit optical non-linearity in material’s reflected light to generate resolution beyond the diffraction limit.

Conclusion for Diffraction Limited

A Laser beam is also called Diffraction Limited if its beam quality is ideal. In that case the laser beam focused to a small spots is as high as possible for the given wavelength. For advice on how to measure the beam quality of your laser source, or how to optimize.